Few animals have a more recognizable silhouette on the African savanna than the elephant. As they forage, elephants use their trunks to pull up grasses, strip leaves from branches, and even dig for roots. An adult can consume more than 300 pounds of vegetation in a day, and their feeding habits help shape the landscape by opening up dense vegetation and creating space for other species. Nikon Z8 with Nikkor 180-600mm lens (at 450mm) ISO 200, f/6 at 1/250th of a second.

The Cape buffalo is arguably the least exciting of Africa’s Big Five, looking more like domestic cattle with a fancy set of horns than one of the continent’s most formidable animals. But the Big Five designation originally referred to the five most dangerous animals to hunt on foot, not necessarily the most impressive to see. Cape buffalo earned their place thanks to their size, strength, unpredictable temperament, and willingness to defend themselves when threatened. Nikon Z8 with Nikkor 180-600mm lens (at 270mm) ISO 8000, f/5.6 at 1/500th of a second.

Grevy’s zebra is the largest and most endangered of the three zebra species, with fewer than 3,000 remaining in the wild. Found primarily in northern Kenya, they are distinguished by their narrow stripes, large rounded ears, and white bellies. Unlike plains zebras, which live in stable family groups, Grevy’s zebras have a much looser social structure, with individuals frequently moving between temporary herds. We always see a few Grevy’s zebra when visiting Samburu National Reserve — this year we saw a lot. Nikon Z8 with Nikkor 180-600mm lens (at 450mm) ISO 500, f/6 at 1/2000th of a second.

I saw quite a few new bird species on our recent tours to Africa. Among my favorites (especially the name) is the red-cheeked cordon bleu. These birds typically forage on the ground for grass seeds, often in pairs or small flocks. During courtship, males perform an unusual display, hopping up and down while holding a piece of grass in their beaks and singing to attract a mate. My observation was restricted to them flying into and out of a birdbath — spectacular nonetheless. Nikon Z8 with Nikkor 180-600mm lens (at 600mm) ISO 1100, f/6.3 at 1/2000th of a second.

It was getting late in the day when we encountered this lioness with her two cubs. The cub featured here was putting on quite a show and definitely stealing all the attention. Nikon Z8 with Nikkor 70-200mm lens (at 150mm) ISO 250, f/4 at 1/800th of a second.

The African wildcat is the ancestor of our domestic house cats, and many of its behaviors remain virtually unchanged after thousands of years of domestication. Like house cats, African wildcats often dig shallow holes in loose soil or gravel to bury their waste. This behavior is thought to help conceal their scent from predators and other cats, although they sometimes leave droppings exposed to mark territory. We came across this wildcat looking very much like my own house cat, albeit burying his waste in a much larger litter box out on the Kenyan savanna. Nikon Z8 with Nikkor 180-600mm lens (at 600mm) ISO 6400, f/6.3 at 1/400th of a second.

Here’s another look at the very cooperative serval that we saw in Kenya this August. This time with my wider lens, lowered to the ground while the serval was just about to go on a hunt. Nikon Z8 with Nikkor 24-70mm lens (at 70mm) ISO 80, f/4 at 1/500th of a second.

Getting up from the ground is an arduous task for an adult male giraffe, which can weigh more than 3,000 pounds and stand nearly 18 feet tall. To rise, a giraffe must first straighten its hind legs, then push up with its front legs, shifting its enormous weight in a carefully coordinated sequence. Because getting up takes time and leaves them vulnerable to predators, giraffes generally spend relatively little time lying down. Nikon Z8 with Nikkor 180-600mm lens, 4K at 120fps.

Hippo calves are born in or near the water and can nurse both on land and underwater, closing their nostrils and ears while submerged. For the first several months, a calf stays very close to its mother, often resting against her or using her body for protection from other hippos and potential predators. Nikon Z8 with Nikkor 180-600mm lens (at 600mm) ISO 360, f/6.3 at 1/640th of a second.

The white-bellied go-away bird gets its name from its alarm call. They say it sounds like the bird is screaming “go away.” Not sure I exactly agree with “they” on this one, but perhaps the go-away birds I’ve encountered haven’t been alarmed enough. This one was hanging around our camp in northern Kenya, flying in to a birdbath that was strategically placed for optimal viewing. These guys are quite large — about the size of a crow. Nikon Z8 with Nikkor 180-600mm lens (at 380mm) ISO 3200, f/6.3 at 1/2500th of a second.